Stream Monitoring Citizen Science & Training Opportunities, May and June Dates Available

/0 Comments/in , /by

Photo: By FMN J. Quinn, Stream monitoring

Northern Virginia Soil and Water Conservation District (NVSWCD) Spring stream monitoring season is in full swing! They hope you’ll be able to join them at one of the upcoming stream monitoring workshops.

Are you interested in obtaining a Virginia Save Our Streams Stream Monitoring certification? This certification is not required for the workshops, but it allows you to monitor your own site if you wish. The certification consists of three parts – watching online webinars, passing an online macroinvertebrate ID exam, and taking an in-person field protocols exam.

Field Certification Event at Cub Run

When: Sunday, June 1, 3:00-6:00pm
Where: Cub Run Stream Valley Park, Centreville

To qualify for your field protocol exam, you must have passed the online macroinvertebrate ID test and have attended at least 1-2 stream monitoring sessions. Learn more about the VASOS Stream Monitoring certification here. For questions or to register, please email Ashley. Please DO NOT sign up for the field certification event using the general workshop signup below – the field certification event and workshop will run concurrently, but registration is separate. Thanks!

Pohick Creek Stream Monitoring Workshop

When: Thursday, May 29, 4:00-7:00pm
Where: Pohick Creek Stream Valley Park, Springfield

The stream monitoring site on Pohick Creek is located on the cross-county trail, popular with runners, dog walkers, and families. This is the largest and deepest stream monitored in these public workshops. This is an accessible stream site, which can be reached by wheelchair and/or other assistive tools over a paved path (there may be some uneven spots). Learn more and register for this workshop and others here.

 

Cub Run Stream Monitoring Workshop

When: Sunday, June 1, 3:00-6:00pm
Where: Cub Run Stream Valley Park, Centreville

This site features some of the largest hellgrammites we find in Fairfax County! (Haven’t heard of them? Be sure to research this super cool macroinvertebrate!). Just a stone’s throw from the parking area, this site is very popular, and you can certainly see why! Learn more and register for this workshop and others here. Want to get your stream monitoring certification here? Please email Ashley instead of registering.

 

Accotink Creek Stream Monitoring Workshop

When: Wednesday, June 11, 4:00-7:00pm
Where: Long Branch Stream Valley Park, Fairfax

Help explore this new stream site! Adopted this spring, this stream is tiny but mighty. Monitors found a lot of diverse macroinvertebrate populations the last time we visited this site! This site is located within a short walk from the parking area over a paved trail. Learn more and register for this workshop and others here.

 

Sugarland Run Stream Monitoring Workshop

When: Saturday, June 14, 9:00am-12:00pm
Where: Sugarland Run Stream Valley Park, Herndon

This site is located near one of the largest great blue heron rookeries (breeding/nesting areas) in the eastern US. Monitors often find plenty of newly hatched young crayfish in the spring. This is also the most accessible stream site, which can be easily reached by wheelchair and/or other assistive tools over a paved path. Learn more and register for this workshop and others here.

 

The NVSWCD is very excited to contribute their stream data to state and national datasets. If you’d like to see data from all the NVSWCD regional stream monitoring team’s active sites, you can find the organization on the Clean Water Hub.

For The Spring FMN Basic Training Students, DIRT Was a BIG Deal!

/0 Comments/in /by

Photos: Provided by the 2025 FMN Students in the Spring FMN Basic Training Session – Riverbend Field Trip

If the purpose of a field trip is to provide students with a hands-on, experiential learning opportunity outside of the classroom, then the May 5th trip to Riverbend Park was certainly a success.

The park, located along the Potomac River in Great Falls, provided an opportunity to learn about the geology of the Potomac Gorge. Riverbend was a uniquely suitable site for the students to explore and observe the concepts presented in the Geology/Soils portion of the training. The FMN Instructors and field trip leaders, Geologist Cynde Sears – Geology, and Soil Scientist Dan Schwartz – Soils, are both very accomplished and skillful guides, who can take the classroom curriculum to the field in a way that was engaging, relatable, and at times, exciting. This was certainly the case when it came to understanding the formation and composition of soil. Cynde Sears explained how over millions of years, rock, composed of quartz, feldspar, and mica, is broken down into soil by the chemical processes of lichen. Dan Schwartz described how soil is composed of varying amounts of sand, silt, clay and a surface area of rich organic material forming layers or horizons.  The class took soil samples from a low-lying moist area away from the trail. For these students, dirt was a BIG deal, and their energy was fun to share. The attached pictures are a testament to their enthusiasm and understanding of the concepts.

 

The lighter, grainier samples are from the deeper sections of the samples (containing more sand and silt), whereas the darker, thicker samples are from the upper layers (containing more clay and organic material).

Butterfly and Dragonfly Surveys, April-October

/0 Comments/in , /by

Photos: Top: L-R Sam Schaen – Monarch Butterfly, Juan Gonzalez, Peck’s Skipper
Bottom: L-R Photo by Ana Ka’ahanui – Halloween pennant dragonfly, Ana Ka’ahanui -Blue Dasher dragonfly

Butterfly and dragonfly surveys are carried out in temperate months (April-October), normally on Friday mornings, at one of four sites ( listed below) around Occoquan Bay, all within the 15-mile diameter circle established for the annual North American Butterfly Association’s Annual Count.

The results of these surveys are made available to the participants and other interested individuals and agencies, including the Fairfax County Park Authority, the Northern Virginia Regional Park Authority, and agencies of the U.S. Interior Department. The results of the butterfly-dragonfly surveys are summarized, along with the results of the general surveys, in an annual report.

 

Survey: Occoquan Regional Park Butterfly and Dragonfly
Friday, May 30, 2025
8:30 AM 12:00 PM
Occoquan Regional Park
9751 Ox Road, Lorton, VA, 22079 United States

Participation is limited. Email us to make a reservation here.

Survey: Metz Wetlands Butterfly and Dragonfly
Friday, May 23, 2025
8:30 AM 12:00 PM
Metz Wetlands
15875 Neabsco Road Woodbridge, VA, 22191 United States

Participation is limited. Email us to make a reservation here.

Survey: Meadowood Butterfly and Dragonfly Survey
Friday, June 6, 2025
8:30 AM 12:00 PM
Meadowood Recreation Area
10406 Gunston Road Lorton, VA, 22079 United States

Participation is limited. Email us to make a reservation here.

Survey: Occoquan Bay NWR Butterfly and Dragonfly
Friday, June 13, 2025
8:30 AM 12:00 PM
Occoquan Bay NWR
13950 Dawson Beach Road Woodbridge, VA, 22191 United States

Participation is limited. Email us to make a reservation here.

“Distillation” on the Trail

/0 Comments/in , /by

Charcoal Trail Greenstone Outcrop at Catoctin Mountain Park

Article, photos & illustration by FMN Stephen Tzikas

A few months ago, I prepared a roadside chemical engineering field trip to the Catoctin Iron Furnace in Maryland, for the local chapter of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers.  One of the features on that excursion was a discussion of nature’s “distillation column.” While chemical engineers study distillation at university, nature has its own type of “distillation column.”

The Bowen Reaction Series

Geologists call it the Bowen Reaction Series. The Bowen Reaction Series is a set of reactions that occur when molten igneous rock cools, usually on its way to the surface.  These reactions can be rather gradual (“continuous”) or abrupt (“discontinuous”). Virginia has many igneous rocks, often delivered to the surface as a consequence of past orogenies, or mountain building collisions with land masses off the East Coast, over the period of the last billion years.  Locally, one can find igneous rocks at Great Falls Park and its museum, as well as the outside massive rock collection surrounding the property of USGS in Reston.

A little further west and north of Fairfax County is mountainous terrain.  One finds a lot of greenstone, such as the old greenstone lava flows of Shenandoah National Park, or those rocks of Catoctin Mountain Park. Greenstone, a term for dark green metamorphic rocks, is primarily composed of altered mafic igneous rocks like basalt and gabbro. These basalt and gabbro rock textures would likely have olivine, pyroxene, and calcium plagioclase in them.  When these rocks underwent metamorphism, secondary minerals formed like chlorite, actinolite, and epidote, contributing to the green color.  Specifically, about 500 million years ago molten lava rose up through fissures on the Earth’s surface creating the igneous rocks like basalt. Through metamorphic processes that occurred afterwards, this rock was transformed into metabasalt greenstone.  Hence, the greenstone you will see all around at nearby Catoctin Mountain Park is a result of “natural distillation” processes initially originating from the Bowen Reaction Series.

Charcoal Trail Greenstone Rock Samples at Catoctin Mountain Park

Felsic and mafic rocks are two main types of igneous rocks.  Basalt and gabbro rocks are known as mafic rocks.  A mafic mineral or rock is a silicate mineral or igneous rock rich in magnesium and iron. Most mafic minerals are dark in color, and common rock-forming mafic minerals include olivine, pyroxene, amphibole, and biotite. Mafic rocks often also contain calcium-rich varieties of plagioclase feldspar. Basalt is an extrusive rock, while gabbro is intrusive. Extrusive rock refers to the mode of igneous volcanic rock formation in which hot magma from inside the Earth flows out onto the surface as lava or explodes violently into the atmosphere to fall back as pyroclastics. In contrast, intrusive rock refers to rocks formed by magma which cools below the surface.

At the other end of nature’s “distillation column,” we find felsic rocks, such as granite, that are high in light-colored minerals, including feldspar and quartz.  They are high in silica (SiO2), while mafic rocks are low in silica.  Felsic rocks are also enriched in the lighter elements such as silicon, oxygen, aluminum, sodium, and potassium.

Celebrating Warblers: Yes, That’s a Warbler Too!, Webinar, May 20th

/in , /by

Photo: Ovenbird by ABC

Tuesday, May 20, 2025
4 – 5 pm
Free webinar
Register here.

Did you know that North America is home to 53 species of warblers? While many are easily recognized by their name, other species like redstarts and waterthrushes might surprise you. These vibrant songbirds are not just beautiful to observe; they play crucial roles in our ecosystems.​

Unfortunately, warblers are among the many bird species facing significant declines, with some species even experiencing a loss of over 50% in population since 1970, according to the 2025 U.S. State of the Birds report. Habitat loss is a primary driver of these declines.

Join American Bird Conservancy (ABC) for a special “Warblinar” to learn more about warblers — whether by name or not, their songs are just as sweet! We’ll explore what defines them, their ecological importance, and the critical challenges they face. They’ll also discuss ABC’s conservation efforts and how you can take bold action to help conserve these remarkable birds.​

You’ll hear from ABC experts and partners, including:

Anne Mini, Lower Mississippi Valley Joint Venture Science Coordinator
Linnea Rowse, Great Lakes Private Lands Director
Jordan E. Rutter, Director of Communications, American Bird Conservancy

If you can’t make the webinar live, RSVP now and they’ll send you a recording to enjoy when the time is right for you!

Looking Back in Time

/in /by

By: FMN Ana Ka’ahanui (Capital Nature)

It was the day before Easter. I navigated the busy parking lot of the Springfield Costco in Newington, scanning the area for a group of outdoorsy looking people. I found them. With walking sticks, backpacks and water bottles, I saw

Accotink Gorge Rockhounds – photo Katy Johnson

a few dozen people assembled at the back of the lot, some applying several coats of insect spray. It was my first geology hike after being certified as a master naturalist and I was excited. I was greeted by one of the organizers, Katy Johnson, with clipboard in hand, asking me if I had signed a waiver. It was great to see fellow naturalists in person; many familiar faces after so many Zoom calls. This was a gathering to visit and appreciate the unique geology of the Accotink Gorge. I couldn’t believe I had lived 15 minutes away from here for over 20 years and I didn’t even know this place existed! This was the precise reason the group came together.

The Friends of Accotink Creek, along with members of the Northern VA Mineral Club (NVMC) introduced the area and gave us the lay of the land and

FMN Katy Johnson – photo Ana Ka’ahanui

history about its formation. Fairfax Master Naturalists were invited to get acquainted with the area in hopes of the gorge becoming a future stewardship activity. NVMC’s Field Trip Co-Chair, Katy Johnson (also an FMN), wrote an excellent recap of our hike, which you can read here. NVMC Hike leader Sue Marcus shared that “Every rock shows us something about its origin. For example, most of the rocks we saw in the stream bed were various types of quartz because quartz is more resistant to erosion. Iron can stain them red or orange.” I was fascinated by the variance in colors we discovered. For a deeper dive, one of the NVMC leaders, Hutch Brown, gives us an in-depth explanation of the geology of the Accotink Gorge in this article. Who knew such natural wonders existed behind the Springfield Costco? I really enjoyed the hike and hope to attend more NVMC’s events in the future.

Accotink Gorge quartz -photo Ana Ka’ahanui

Accotink Gorge Flowers – photo Ana Ka’ahanui

Accotink Gorge Beetle – photo Ana Ka’ahanui

Dragonflies From the Arctic to the Tropics, May 20th

/in , /by

Photo: Dr. Jessica Ware – by Denis Finnin

Tuesday, May 20, 2025,
7:00pm – 8:30pm

Webinar
Advance Registration Required

Event Details


Dragonflies, damselflies and their ancestors were among the first creatures to fly—before birds, bats or pterosaurs. On May 20, explore the origins of the Odonata insects with Dr. Jessica Ware, an entomologist at the American Museum of Natural History. Using a large genomic dataset, scientists are unlocking their evolutionary history. By studying the tree of life of Odonata, scientists are beginning to understand how flight first evolved in these enigmatic insects. Part of the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center’s 60th anniversary webinar series.

This event will be hosted entirely online, and it will be recorded! Closed captions will be available at the live event and on the recording. By signing up on Zoom, you’ll be able to watch live and receive a link to the recording a few days after the event.

Sign up on Zoom to watch live or on demand

About The Speaker: Jessica Ware

Dr. Jessica Ware is a curator at the American Museum of Natural History, where she serves as Chair of the Division of Invertebrate Zoology. Dr. Ware’s research focuses on the evolution of behavioral and physiological adaptations in insects, with an emphasis on how these occur in Odonata (dragonflies and damselflies) and Dictyoptera (termites, cockroaches, and mantises). Dr. Ware holds a B.Sc. from the University of British Columbia in Canada, and a Ph.D. from Rutgers, New Brunswick. She was awarded a PECASE medal from the U.S. government for her work on insect evolution. Dr. Ware served on the Governing Board of the Entomological Society of America for 3 years. Dr. Ware is the past president of the Worldwide Dragonfly Association and the past president of the Entomological Society of America. She is president-elect of the Society of Systematic Biologists. Dr. Ware is co-founder of Entomologists of Color and serves on the board of Black in Natural History Museums. Photo by Denis Finnin

See More

 

Community Champion – Betsy Martin

/in , /by

Congratulations to FMN Betsy Martin for her recognition as a “Community Champion” in the Mount Vernon District of Fairfax County.

Betsy has been a certified Master Naturalist since 2007 with over 2950 service

Betsy Martin – courtesy of office of Mt. Vernon District Supervisor

hours under belt. She is active in the Northern Virginia Birding community and her conservation work with area ‘Friends of…’ groups, has promoted significant improvement in local wetland environments.
Please enjoy the following article from the office of Mount Vernon supervisor Dan Storck recognizing Betsy’s ‘champion’ contributions to the many communities she is involved with.

Article on Betsy from Supervisor Storck’s ‘Good News Advisor’ Newsletter, April 2025:

“The Mount Vernon District is filled with natural beauty—streams, forests and wetlands. In honor of Earth Month, this month’s Community Champion, Betsy Martin, has spent more than two decades working to protect and restore those special places, one trail, cleanup and native plant at a time.

Betsy and her husband Paul have lived along Little Hunting Creek for over 30 years. In 2002, they helped co-found the Friends of Little Hunting Creek and she now serves as President. The Friends organize annual cleanups (most recently they held their annual Earth Month Cleanup on April 5) to remove debris from the creek and raise awarenessabout watershed health. With support from neighbors and volunteers, the Friends have become a steady force for positive environmental change.

Among her many accomplishments, Betsy’s favorite is the preservationand restoration of the Little Hunting Creek Preserve, a nearly two-acre wetland site off Stockton Parkway that she helped transform from neglected land into a thriving preserve. Working with local residents, the Friends, Northern Virginia Conservation Trust and Stratford Landing Citizens Association, the area now features a trail, benches, educational signage and bird boxesand is regularly maintained by volunteers. “The preserve is becoming really lovely,” she says, “and it’s full of birds!” As someone who walks and runs along this section of Stockton Parkway, along with dozens of community members a day, its calming, natural wetlands, creek and minipark areas help center me.

In addition to her work with the Friends, Betsy is a certified Fairfax Master Naturalist and serves on the Board of Directors of the Northern Virginia Bird Alliance as co-director of the Wildlife Sanctuary Program. Whether she’s pulling invasive weeds, planting natives or tending to her own garden, Betsy’s dedication continues to inspire all of us to make a difference. Thank you, Betsy, for helping make the Mount Vernon District a greener and cleaner place for us all.”

Cover photo: Potomac River Wetland – Jerry Nissley

Get Your Early-Bird Ticket to Ornithology 101, Starting May 26

/in , /by

 

Photo by Research Graphics at UMBC – Course Instructor, Kiersten Newtoff

When: 10 Sessions starting Monday, May 26, 7:00 PM – 8:30 PM
Where: Virtual
Member Ticket: $160 Early Bird through 4/27; $175 after
Non-member Ticket: $185 Early Bird through 4/27; $200 after

Learn more and register here.

Are you fascinated by birds and eager to learn more? Join us for Ornithology 101, a beginner-friendly, 5-week virtual course designed for bird lovers of all backgrounds! Whether you’re a budding birder or simply curious about the avian world, this interactive series will introduce you to the fundamentals of bird biology, behavior, identification, and conservation – as well as ways you can get involved locally to help protect birds and their habitats!

Sign up by April 27 and you’ll benefit from the early bird price, and as a bonus you’ll get a special list of NVBA’s favorite insider birding spots to help you find migrating spring warblers during peak migration time in early May.

The course will cover the following topics:

  • Week 1: Introduction to Birding and Ornithology (Monday, May 26; Thursday, May 29)
  • Week 2: How A Bird Works, Anatomy (Monday, June 2; Thursday, June 5)
  • Week 3: Reproduction and Life Cycle (Monday, June 9; Thursday, June 12)
  • Week 4: Bird Migration: Benefits and Risks (Monday, June 16; Thursday, June 19)
  • Week 5: Habitats and Climate Change (Monday, June 23; Thursday, June 26)

Each session will be 90 minutes long, for a total of 15 course hours. This course will take place virtually. The sessions will be recorded and videos will be shared with all registrants.

The course includes several optional in-person field trips to locations in northern Virginia. Information about how to register for these is coming soon – if you are interested, please select the free ticket ‘I’m interested in local field trips’ when you check out. Dates for field trips: May 31, June 7, June 21.

Kiersten Newtoff is an associate professor of biology at Montgomery College, a community college in Maryland. Over the past 8 years, she has been teaching her students about the local avifauna, which led to the development of the campus nestbox trail where over 300 fledglings have called Montgomery College their home. Recently, Kiersten has started a PhD in Biology at UMBC to better understand the impacts of urbanization on Eastern Bluebird reproductive success. She holds a Master Banding Permit to explore her research. When she’s not working on teaching or research, she can be found doing yard work, playing boardgames (like Wingspan!), or creating a fun cocktail.

River Farm – Spring Garden Market

/in , , /by

American Horticultural Society (AHS) HQ at River Farm
Spring Garden Market – American Horticultural Society

Grab a rocker and take in the back porch view – photo Jerry Nissley

In 2024 AHS contacted VMN – Fairfax Chapter (FMN) specifically to help rebuild the nest boxes along their bluebird trail. FMN Susan Farmer became the liaison for this and other activities on location. She organized a team of stalwart FMN volunteers to help River Farm rebuild their bluebird box trail. Eight new boxes replaced ten sad old boxes, which were then salvaged for parts. She organized trail monitoring training and managed the seasonal monitoring schedule. The monitors observed/reported 11 eggs. Eleven volunteers reported 90+ hours in 2024 to River Farm opportunities.

Combined FMN and NVBS table – photo Jerry Nissley

In 2025, River Farm asked FMN to continue trail support, which started in March. FMN was also invited to set up a chapter table and participate with approximately 35 vendors and organizations at their annual showcase event, “River Farm Spring Garden Market” April. We were able to provide information on VMN, the bluebird trail, and Northern Virginia Bluebird Society (NVBS) in general. We emphasized the importance of native plant habitat, and enlightened the community to VMN’s mission of conservation of natural resources in Virginia, Fairfax County, and the Potomac River.

The weather could have been better but we were honored to be part of River

Walkway from house to outdoor vendor area. Photo Jerry Nissley

Farm’s showcase spring event – and the grounds were spectacular with seasonal blooms. It was encouraging to see the plant vendors offer only organic starter vegetables, Virginia native flowers, shrubs, and trees. In addition, several artisans were on site selling crafts, nature photography,  soaps, and even a mystery writer with his new novel of intrigue in Old Town Alexandria.

FMN and others will be meeting at River Farm to include species found in the new AHS native garden for The City Nature Challenge on Friday, April 25th at 10:30 followed by a picnic lunch. Contact Susan Farmer ([email protected]) for more information. All are welcome!

Thank you to the following FMNs for their continued contributions at River Farm:
Susan Farmer, Donna Stauffer, Sarah Glassco, John Fagan, Monica Hoffman, Rachel Roll, Amanda Kay, Elaine Kolish, and Jerry Nissley.